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Marine Insurance Claims Preparation

Prepare the notification process while operations are running normally, so an incident does not begin with a search for policy contacts.

Crews guide a shipping container during salvage operations involving the MV Dali.
Crews guide a shipping container during salvage operations involving the MV Dali. Photo: Bobby Petty / U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Baltimore District. Illustrative imagery.

Create a policy-by-policy contact map

Record claim-reporting addresses, emergency numbers, after-hours procedures and the parties authorized to report. Include relevant employee-injury, liability, pollution, vessel, equipment and excess policies. A single event may involve several coverages. Check notice conditions directly rather than relying on assumptions about which insurer should receive the first report. Contact the broker promptly, but also follow the policy’s designated reporting requirements.

Preserve facts and protect people

Prioritize emergency assistance and necessary measures to prevent further harm. When safe and lawful, document conditions, equipment identifiers, witness information, photographs and the sequence of events. Preserve contracts, lift plans, logs, maintenance records and communications. Avoid altering evidence unnecessarily. Obtain legal advice where appropriate, especially when privilege, regulatory investigations or multiple parties are involved.

Separate claim categories and costs

Track physical damage, repair estimates, cleanup, hired equipment, interruption and third-party demands separately. Confirm insurer instructions before elective repairs or settlement commitments where required. Keep reasonable emergency measures distinguishable from longer-term restoration. Reporting a claim does not establish coverage or the amount payable. The investigation must connect the facts to the insured interests, causes of loss, exclusions, limits, retentions and conditions.

Learn from the event

After immediate issues are addressed, review whether operational descriptions, schedules, subcontract agreements and reporting procedures were accurate. Use loss information to improve the next insurance submission without presenting estimates as final claim outcomes.

Questions worth asking

Should we wait until we know the final cost?

Follow the applicable notice requirements promptly. Waiting for a final estimate can create avoidable notice disputes.

Does a claim number mean coverage is accepted?

No. It generally identifies the reported matter; the insurer’s coverage position requires separate confirmation.

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